The complete Mr. Heater Fuel Keg refill kit setup showing a 1lb bottle connected to an inverted 20lb propane tank using the official adapter and stabilizing feet.
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Mr. Heater refill kit and Fuel Keg review: Is it worth the switch?

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Last Updated on 2026-01-29 by NatureCrank

Propane is a cornerstone of off-grid living. Whether you are boondocking in an RV or prepping a remote cabin, its versatility for cooking, heating, and power generation is unmatched. However, the standard “green” 1lb disposable cylinders have long been the weak link in an otherwise efficient system.

In this review, I’ll dive into why the Mr. Heater Fuel Keg refillable 1lb propane bottle is a game-changer for cost, safety, and environmental impact.

Why you should stop using disposable 1lb propane tanks

If you’ve spent any time in the “real world” of off-grid life, you know those green disposable tanks are a nuisance.

  • Safety risks: Refilling a disposable tank is not only dangerous—it is technically illegal for transport under U.S. DOT regulations. Disposables have thin walls and lack the overpressure relief valves found on true refillable tanks.
  • Environmental impact: According to Flame King, roughly 40 million disposables are used annually. Most end up in landfills or, worse, littered in the woods.
  • Cost inefficiency: At current retail prices (approx. $18.87 for a four-pack at Walmart), you are paying about $4.72 per gallon. By refilling from a standard 20lb tank at $2.99/gallon, you save nearly 40% per refill.

And just the feel alone. The empty weight of a Fuel Keg is 1.52 lbs (that’s why it has a 12-year DOT certification), and an empty green cannister weights about .8 lbs.

The complete Mr. Heater Fuel Keg refill kit setup showing a 1lb bottle connected to an inverted 20lb propane tank using the official adapter and stabilizing feet.
The full Mr. Heater refill system: By inverting the 20lb source tank on the provided stabilizing feet, you ensure liquid propane—not just vapor—is transferred into the Fuel Keg for a 100% full tank.

Mr. Heater vs. Flame King: Refillable tank comparison

When choosing a refillable system, you generally have to pick a “side” because the kits are proprietary. Here is how the Mr. Heater Fuel Keg stacks up against its main competitor.

The Flame King 1lb refillable propane tank kit showing the adapter and the proprietary refillable green cylinder.
The Flame King system is the primary competitor to the Fuel Keg. While it is widely available, keep in mind that its tanks are not compatible with the Mr. Heater refill adapter.
FeatureMr. Heater Fuel KegFlame King Refillable
Refill time~60 seconds1–15 minutes
Bleeder valveBuilt-in (no tools needed)Requires hex key (Allen wrench)
Safety ratingDOT certifiedDOT certified
DurabilityHeavy-duty steelStandard gauge steel
CompatibilityProprietary adapter requiredProprietary adapter required

The Mr. Heater Fuel Keg refill kit in action

The Mr. Heater Fuel Keg and Refill Kit is designed specifically to bridge the gap between a 20lb bulk tank and your small portable appliances like the Mr. Heater Little Buddy.

Alt text: The Mr. Heater Fuel Keg refillable 1lb propane tank alongside the refill kit, including the tap valve and three stabilizing feet.
Everything you need to stop buying disposables: The Fuel Keg kit includes the proprietary “Tap” refill valve and a set of stabilizing feet that double as a stand for your 20lb source tank.

Key features and performance

The standout feature is the integrated bleeder valve. Unlike other systems that require a hex key to release air pressure, the Fuel Keg allows you to release pressure by hand. This ensures you get a “true full” 16-ounce fill every single time, even in cold weather.

The refill adapter features an internal pressure relief valve and a proprietary connector that ensures the pin only opens when safely seated. This means propane won’t spray or leak unless the connection is 100% secure, a massive safety upgrade over generic brass adapters.

Pros

  • Speed: I’ve found that I can consistently refill a tank in about one minute.
  • Build quality: These tanks are noticeably heavier than disposables, which gives me peace of mind regarding long-term durability. Mine have survived a full winter without rust.
  • Tool-free design: The kit includes stabilizing feet for your 20lb tank and a tap valve that requires no extra tools.

Cons

  • Proprietary system: You cannot use the Mr. Heater adapter to fill Flame King tanks, or vice versa.
  • Weight: They are a bit heavier, which might be a concern for ultralight backpackers, though it’s a non-issue for RVers or car campers.

How to refill a 1lb propane tank safely with the Fuel Keg kit

  1. Chill the Fuel Keg: For the best results, put your empty 1lb tank in the freezer for 15–20 minutes.
  2. Invert the 20lb tank: Connect the refill adapter to your 20lb source tank and flip the source tank upside down using the provided stabilizing feet.
  3. Connect and open: Screw the Fuel Keg onto the adapter and slowly open the 20lb tank valve.
  4. Vent the air: Open the bleeder valve on the Fuel Keg until liquid propane starts to sputter, then close it immediately.
  5. Disconnect: Turn off the source tank and unscrew your freshly filled 1lb bottle.

Pro-tip for the “winter warriors”

If you are refilling in freezing temperatures, the pressure in your 20lb tank will be lower. To get a full 16oz fill, it is even more critical to use the freezer trick for the 1lb bottle. The temperature differential between the warm(er) 20lb tank and the frozen 1lb bottle creates a vacuum effect (differential) that pulls the liquid in much faster.


Frequently asked questions about refillable propane bottles (FAQ)

It is legal to refill tanks that are specifically designed and DOT-certified for refilling, such as the Mr. Heater Fuel Keg or Flame King. It is generally illegal to transport refilled disposable green tanks.

Yes. The Fuel Keg uses the standard 1″-20 UNEF connection, making it compatible with Coleman stoves, Buddy heaters, and portable grills.

While disposables are “one and done,” refillable tanks are designed to last for years. Check the manufacture date on the collar; most are certified for 10–12 years before requiring RE-qualification.

Yes. The Fuel Keg uses a standard 1″-20 UNEF connection. It works perfectly with Coleman stoves, Buddy heaters, and most portable grills.

When refilling, open the bleeder valve slightly. You will hear air hissing. Once you see a white “mist” or spray of liquid propane, the tank is full. Close the valve immediately.

Yes, as long as you can invert the source tank to get the liquid propane to the bottom.


Final verdict: Is the Mr. Heater Fuel Keg worth it?

If you are a frequent propane user, the kit pays for itself within the first 10–15 refills. For those living off-grid or in an RV, the Mr. Heater Fuel Keg is the superior choice over Flame King due to the tool-free bleeder valve and the speed of the fill. It’s a sustainable, cost-effective, and safer way to stay warm and well-fed.

These also make great kits for the homeless. While The Maximus Fund is just a dream at this point, these kits will eventually be distributed to the homeless


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